materia nº 31/2021

Lnabaepqn]IqjeFel]h 'knao EjG]ei C]Eejapa Lnabaepk
LNKFAPK HA Jž* ,/-.,.,( ., OAPAI%NK .*,.-*
=QPKNEV= IQJE&ËLEK 'KNAO EJ'=Eá NA&A%AN AI 'K=d­K %AI IÏRAH MQA AOLA&EBE&=( LNKLNEA'='A RE&AJPA
,1G =hkj Okjo
I=NPEJO &NQV( 'á* KQPN=O
LnpoeGajpa LNKRE'àJ&E=O*
&ki]n] IqjeFel]h *Ga 'knao EjG]ei IC( ]pn]rpo
oaq Lhajinek( =LNKR=( aq( LnabaepkIqjeFel]h O=J&EKJK oacqejpa Hae*
=np*-ž( BeF] IqjeFtlek 'knao EjG]ei( Aop]Gk
Iej]o Can]eo( ]qpknev]Gk naFaEan ai
Gk]omk oan abapq]G] lahk On*ReFajpa I]npejo
&nqv( En]oehaenk(okhpaenk(ajcajdaenk Fereh(lknp]Gkn NC j*ž .*312*30- OOLIC ejoFnepk jk
&LBIB okE j*ž 1-4*,0,*.22).,( naoeGajpa GkieFehe]Gk j] FeG]Ga &ki]nF] 'knao
EjG]ei( Nq] &knjphek &]ap]jk(
j*ž .0/( Pnekjcqhk(
&AL /1*2-,),,,(
Eai iyrah oq]
lnklneaG]Ga FkjoqEop]jFe]Gk ai ,- $qi]% F]nnap] ]cntFkh] naEkmqa qo]G]( ai Eki aop]Gk
Fkjoanr]omk(
Fki ]o oacqejpaoGeiajo}ao6 /(,,
iapnko -*4, iapnko( F]Eao]hdk .*,,
iapnko(
Fki i]F]Fk ]Fklh]Gk( F]l]FeG]Ga F]nc] 0*/. I/ $iapnko F~EeFko%(
Fkn ranGa(
jk r]hkn N 1*,,,(,, $&ejFk ieh na]eo%*
=np*.ž( Eai iyrah GaoFnepk jk ]np* -ž( F]lqp(
Gaop] Hae(oani qpehev]Gk l]n] i]jqpajomk G]o ]pereG]Gao GaoajrkhreG]o j] QP& Qoej] Pne]cai
&kilkop]cai Hetk IqjeFtlek 'knao EjG]ei( oajGk raG]G] qpehev]omk naolaFperk Eai( ai bej]heG]Ga Gerano]*
=np*/ž( L]n] abaper]omk Gk]omk Eai iyrah
GaoFnepk jk ]np*-ž( F]lqp(
Gaop] Hae(
Gk]Gkn Garani b]vanlnkr]
GkFqiajp]h lnklneaG]Ga
]lnaoajp]n GaFh]n]omk mqa jmk di ajF]ncko {jqo( mq]eomqanaolpFeao( mqakjanai
Eai iyrah Gk]Gk*
=np* 0ž( J] ]qorjFe] jkp] beoF]h( lnkr]
lnklneaG]Ga Eai iyrah lkGani oanoqlneG] lkn Fkjpn]pk l]npeFqh]n Fkiln] rajG] kq
GaFh]n]omk bkni]h Gk]Gkn mqa oaq hacepeik lnklneapinek(
GarajGk ]ejG] nabaneGko
GkFqiajpko Fkjpanai ]o F]n]FpantopeF]o( aolaFebeF]o}ao( lnkFaGrjFe] bkni] akq knecai
]mqeoeomk*
LNABAEPQN=IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá &JLF -4*/,-*,-,,,,-).. Ld=* NKOáNEK(
.24 NKOáNEK BKJA6 $,/3%/11-)0.0/ &AL /12-,),,, A)I=EH6 ]Gi~GknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En 'KNAO EJ'=E=)IC
kF]
-1 =O 'KNAO EJK== Oa
=ln r]Gk
Lnabaepqn]IqjeFel]h 'knao EjG]ei C]Eejapa Lnabaepk
=np*1ž* IqjeFtlek 'knao EjG]ei( oaq Fneppnek(
lkGani ]qpknev]n ejoanomk jkia Gk]Gkn jk Eai iyrah Gk]Gk kq ai i]pane]h
Gerqhc]omk( kEaGaFeG]o ]o naopneo}ao hac]eo]lheFiraeo ]k F]ok FkjFnapk( ai aolaFe]h jk mqa
Gev naolaepk]k qok Eajo l~EheFko lnkpaomk l]eo]cai qnE]j]*
=np*2ž* L]n] abaper]omk Gk]omk Eai iyrah
GaoFnepk jk ]np* -ž( F]lqp(
Gaop] Hae(
Gk]Gkn jmk lkGan aop]n ai GpEepk beoF]h kq mq]hmqankqpn] j]pqnav] Fki B]vajG] L~EheF] IqjeFelek 'knao EjG]ei Iej]o Can]eo(
GarajGk ]lnaoajp]n &J' &anpeGmk Jac]per]
'aEepko jk ]pk ]ooej]pqn] Panik NaFaEeiajpk(
Fkjop]jpa =jatk Gaop] Hae*
=np*2ž* &kieoomk Lani]jajpa =r]he]omk(
%ajo
Iyraeo Eiyraeo( L]n] Bejo 'ao]lnklne]o}ao( =heaj]o}ao HkF]o}ao IqjeFtlek
'knao EjG]ei( Iej]o Can]eo(
FkjopepqtG] jkia]G] ]pn]rpo Lknp]ne] j*ž .,/.,.-(
/- I]ek .*,.-(
Garani ]r]he]n Eai( ]pneEqejGk)hda r]hkn aFkj{ieFk( l]n] lkopanekn
ejFknlkn]omk ]k l]pnei{jek IqjeFtlek*
L]nicn]bk ~jeFk J] delypaoa r]hkn Eai iyrah
Fkjop]n ai Jkp] BeoF]h Fkiln]( kq kqpnk GkFqiajpk hac]h(beF] Geolajo]G] ]r]he]omk
lnpre] mqapn]p] ]np*2ž( F]lqp*
=np* 3ž( =lyo ]ooej]pqn] Panik 'k]omk(
Fkjop]jpa =jatk Gaop] Hae ajpnac]
Eai iyrah( aopa Garani oan ejFknlkn]Gk ]k
l]pnei{jek IqjeFtlek lahk 'al]np]iajpk L]pnei{jek =nmqerk(mqa hda ]pneEqeni
j~iank Fkjpnkha naceopnk*
=np*4ž* l]c]iajpk Gko eilkopko( p]t]o(
Gai]eo pneEqpkokq ajF]ncko GareGko ai b]Fa Eai iyrah Gk]Gk( mq]jGk ateceGk j] bkni] hae
]lheFirah ]k F]ok( oani naolkjo]EeheG]Ga Gk]Gkn(
GarajGk b]van lnkr] oaq naFkhdeiajpk kq nacqh]nev]omk ]jpao abaper]omk Gk]omk*
=np*5ž( Gk]Gkn ReFajpa I]npejo &nqv(
jmk naFaEani( bkni] ]hcqi]( mq]hmqanpelk Fkjpn]lnaop]omk( ejFajperk beoF]h( lanGmk iqhp] kq mq]hmqanpelk EajabtFek beoF]h(Fereh(pn]E]hdeop] kq ]Giejeopn]perk b]Fa lnaoajpa Gk]omk*
LNABAEPQN=IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá &JLF -4*/,-*,-,,,,-).. Ld=* NKOáNE BKJA6 $,/3%/11-)0.0/ &AL /12-,),,, A)I=EH6 ]Gi$'GknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En 'KNAO EJ'=Eá)IC
'KNAO EJKI=E
NKO=NEK
Prefeitura Municipalde Dores do Indaiá Gabinete do Prefeito
Art. 10. doação realizada pelo Sr. Vicente Martins da Cruz não vincula, de maneira solidária ou subsidiária, qualquer infração aos princípios da
legalidade, impessoalidade, moralidade, publicidade, eficiência, motivação, razoabilidade, proporcionalidade interesse público, ser praticado ilegalmente pelo ente público donatário.
Parágrafo único utilização do bem móvel doado
de exclusiva responsabilidade do Município de Dores do Indaiá, Minas Gerais, excluindo doador Vicente Martins da Cruz de qualquer responsabilidade de fiscalização.
Art. 11. bem móvel recebido será entregue diretamente Secretaria Municipal de Desenvolvimento Econômico, Agronegócio Meio Ambiente, sua respectiva utilização fica vinculada manutenção das atividades desenvolvidas na UTC Usina de Triagem de Compostagem de Lixo.
Art. 2. Esta Lei entra em vigor na data de sua publicação.
Setembro de 2.021.
PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE DORES DO INDAIÁ CNPJ 18.301.010/0001-22 PÇA. DO ROSÁRIO, 268 ROSÁRIO
FONE: (037) 3551-4243 CEP 35610-000 E-MAIL: adm(Ddoresdoindaia.mg.gov.br DORES DO INDAIA-MG
rendem
Dores DO INGNÍÊ
Dores do Ino rais 20 va
ALEXANDRE LHO FERREIRA
PREFE OM NICIPAL
Lnabaepqn]IqjeFel]h 'knao EjG]ei C]Eejapa Lnabaepk
=JATK
LNKFAPK HA Jž* ,/-.,.,( ., OAPAI%NK .(,.-*
=QPKNEV= IQJE&ËLEK 'KNAO EJ'=Eá NA&A%AN AI 'K=d­K %AI IÏRAH MQA AOLA&EBE&=( LNKLNEA'='A RE&AJPA
I=NPEJO &NQV( KQPN=O
LNKRE'àJ&E=O**
PANIK NA&A%EIAJPK
=ko TT Ge]o iro TTTTTTT .*,TT( IQJE&ËLEK 'KNAO EJ'Eá( laook] fqntGeF]
Genaepk l~EheFk ejpanjk( ejoFnepk jk
&JLFIB okE j*ž -4*/,-*,-,,,,-)..( Fki oaGa j] Ln]o] Nkoinek(
j*ž .24( Nkoinek(
&AL /12-,),,,( a)i]eh6 ]GipGknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En( pahabkjaj*ž $/3%/11-)0.0/( jaopa
]pk nalnaoajp]Gk( LnabaepkIqjeFel]h nalnaoajp]jpa hac]h( On*=HAT=J'NK &KàHDK
BANNAEN=(En]oehaenk(GerknFe]Gk(
Fknnapkn oacqnko(
jk atanFtek F]nck ahaperk
LnabaepkIqjeFel]h( lknp]Gkn NC 0*0-4*403 OOLIC ejoFnepk jk &LBIB okE j*ž 3-0*/22*0.2),0( naoeGajpa GkieFehe]Gk jaop] FeG]Ga &ki]nF] 'knao EjG]ei( =rajeG] 'n* 'e(
j*ž 055( Nkoinek( Iej]o Can]eo(
&AL /12-,),,,( Gkn]r]jpa Gajkiej]Gk
'KJ=PáNEK(
jko paniko Geolkopk jk ]np*T( HaeIqjeFel]h j*ž TTT( TT
T)T)T( TT TTT TTT TT T*TTtT( naFaEa jaopa ]pk(
,- $qi]% F]nnap] ]cntFkh] naEkmqa qo]G]( ai Eki aop]Gk Fkjoanr]omk(
Fki ]o oacqejpaoGeiajo}ao6 /(,,
iapnko
-*4, iapnko( F]Eao]hdk .*,, iapnko(
Fki i]F]Fk ]Fklh]Gk( F]l]FeG]Ga F]nc] 0*/.
I/ $iapnko F~EeFko%(
Fkn ranGa(
jk r]hkn N 1*,,,(,, $&ejFk ieh na]eo%(
Gk]Gk
IqjeFel]heG]Ga lkn RE&AJPA I=NPEJO &NQV( En]oehaenk(okhpaenk(ajcajdaenk Fereh(
lknp]Gkn NC j*ž .*312*30- OOLIC ejoFnepk jk &LBIB okE j*ž 1-4*,0,*.22).,( naoeGajpa GkieFehe]Gk j] FeG]Ga &ki]nF] 'knao EjG]ei( Nq] &knjphek &]ap]jk(
j*ž .0/( Pnekjcqhk(
&AL /1*2-,),,,( Gkn]r]jpa Gajkiej]Gk 'K='KN(
FanpebeF]jGk mqa Eai
iyrah kn] Gk]Gk( ajFkjpn])oa ai lanbaepkaop]Gk Fkjoanr]omk bqjFekj]iajpk*
'knao EjG]ei Iej]o Can]eo( TT TTT TT TT
.*,TT*
LNABAEPQN=IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá &JLF -4*/,-*,-,,,,-).. Ld=* NKOáNEK(
.24 NKOáNEK BKJA6 $,/3%/11-)0.0/ &AL /12-,),,, A)I=EH6 ]Gi$'GknaoGkejG]e]*i]*ckr*En 'KNAO EJ'=Eá)IC
0.! Ao
Lnabaepqn]IqjeFel]h 'knao EjG]ei C]Eejapa Lnabaepk
IQJE&ËLEK 'KNAO EJ'=Eá =HAT=J'NK &KàHDK BANNAEN=
LNABAEPKIQJE&EL=H
'KJ=PáNEK
RE&AJPA I=NPEJO &NQV
'K='KN
PAOPAIQJD=O6
NC6 NC6
&LB6 &LB6
OapaiEnk
.*,.-*
LNABAEPQN=IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá &JLF -4*/,-*,-,,,,-).. Ld=* NKOáNEK(
.24 NKOáNEK BKJA6 $,/3%/11-)0.0/ &AL /12-,),,, A)I=EH6 ]Gi GknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En 'KNAO EJ'=Eá)IC
'KNAO IKJe or(
'knao EjG]e =an]eo(
.$
=HAT=J'NK NAEN=
LNABAEPKIQJE&EL=H
&KJPN=PK &KILN= RAJ'= %AI IÏRAH
Lkn aopa ejopnqiajpk l]npeFqh]n( qi h]Gk D=IEHPKJ FKOA'KO O=JPKO( En]oehaenk(F]o]Gk( iaFkjeFk( lknp]Gkn NC j*ž 4*-42*,32 OOLIC ejoFnepk jk &LBIB okE j*ž 1..*-0,*/22)43( naoeGajpa
GkieFehe]Gk j] FeG]Ga &ki]nF] 'knao EjG]ei( Nq] 'kqpkn AGc]nG Lejpk Be~v]( j*ž -,12( Fqev Bkn]( &AL /1*2-,),,, Gajkiej]Gk RAJ'A'KN kqpnk h]Gk RE&AJPA I=NPEJO &NQV( En]oehaenk(okhpaenk(ajcajdaenk Fereh(lknp]Gkn NC j*ž .*312*30- OOLIC ejoFnepk jk &LBIB okE j*ž 1-4*,0,*.22).,( naoeGajpa
GkieFehe]Gk j] FeG]Ga &ki]nF] 'knao EjG]ei( Nq] &knjphek &]ap]jk(
jž .0/( Pnekjcqhk(
&AL /1*2-,),,,( Gajkiej]Gk &KILN='KN( FahaEn]i
lnaoajpa &KJPN=PK &KILN= RAJ'=( iaGe]jpa ]o oacqejpaoFhiqoqh]o
FkjGeo}ao*
&HáQOQH= LNEIAEN= K%FAPK*
-*-% Eai iyrah kEfapk Gaopa Fkjpn]pk FkjoqEop]jFe])oa ai ,- $qi]% F]nnap]
]cneFkh] naEkmqa qo]G]( ai Eki aop]Gk Fkjoanr]omk(
Fki ]o oacqejpao
Geiajo}ao6 /(,, iapnko -*4, iapnko( F]Eao]hdk .*,, iapnko( Fki i]F]Fk
]Fklh]Gk( F]l]FeG]Ga F]nc] 0*/. I/ $iapnko F~EeFko%(
Fkn ranGa( ai Fki aop]Gk Fkjoanr]omk( lnklneaG]Ga RAJ'A'KN*
-*.% Eai iyrah GaoFnepk jk epai -*- Gaop] &HáOQH= LNEIAEN=( bke]Gmqenk panFaenk lahk RAJ'A'KN( lkooqejGk knecai htFep]( jmk oajGk Eai lnkGqpk bqnpk(naFalp]omk kq mq]hmqankqpnk]pk kq b]pk ehtFepk*
&HáQOQH= OACQJ'= R=HKN '=O &KJ'EdÇAO L=C=IAJPK*
.*-% &KILN='KN ]Gmqeneq Eai eGajpebeF]Gk jk epai -*- &HáQOQH=
LNEIAEN= lahk r]hkn chkE]h N 1*,,,(,, $&ejFk ieh na]eo%(Fqfk l]c]iajpk ejpacn]h bke abapq]Gk ai aolpFea Genap]iajpa ]k RAJ'A'KN jk ikiajpk
]ooej]pqn] lnaoajpa Fkjpn]pk*
&HáQOQH= PAN&AEN= '=O 'AOLAO=O =JPANEKNAO &KILN= RAJ'=
%AI IÏRAH*
/*-% Oanmk naolkjo]EeheG]Ga RAJ'A'KN( ]o Gaolao]o ]jpaneknao aopa
Fkjpn]pk( ]ejG] mqal]c]o lahk &KILN='KN*
/*.% Naoo]hr]G] delypaoa lnareop]
jk epai 0*-( &HáQOQH= MQ=NP=( RAJ'A'KN GaFh]n] oan naolkjoirah lahk l]c]iajpk GpEepko rajFeGko ]pp
lnaoajpa G]p]( oajGk mqa( l]npen ajpmk( &KILN='KN pknj])oa ~jeFk naolkjoirah lkn pkGko ko ajF]ncko Eai iyrah ]GmqeneGk( oai Genaepk mq]hmqan naFh]i]omk( ejGajev]omk kq naopepqeomk( ejGalajGajpa G]p] naFaEeiajpk
Eai*
&HáQOQH= MQ=NP= LKOOA LNKLNEA'='A %AI IÏRAH*
0*-% &KILN='KN( l]npen ]ooej]pqn] lnaoajpa ejopnqiajpk Fkiln] rajG] l]oo] pan lkooa lnklneaG]Ga Eai iyrah GaoFnepk jk epai -*-
&HáQOQH= LNEIAEN=( naFaEajGk)k j] oepq]omk ai mqa aopa oa ajFkjpn]( oai
Genaepk mq]hmqannaFh]i]omk( ejGajev]omk akq naoo]nFeiajpk mq]hmqan
j]pqnav]*
&HáQOQH= MQEJP= 'KO 'ENAEPKO K%NEC=d­K 'KO DAN'AENKO OQ&AOOKNAO*
1*-%Ko Genaepko kEnec]o}ao kEfapk Gaopa Fkjpn]pk aopajGai)oa ]ko danGaenko akq oqFaooknao &KILN='KN RAJ'A'KN*
&HáQOQH= OATP= NAO&EO­K*
2*-% naoFeomk Gaopa Fkjpn]pk G]n)oa)i6
2*-*-%Lkn ejbn]omk &KILN='KN mq]hmqan oq]o Fhiqoqh]o( iaGe]jpa ]pk qjeh]pan]haoFnepk ikper]Gk RAJ'A'KN7
2*-*.%=iec]rahiajpa( lkn ]FknGk ajpna ]o l]npao( naGqveGk panik7 2*-*/%FqGeFe]hiajpa( jko paniko haceoh]omk ai reckn*
&HáQOQH= OePEI= '=O 'ÒRE'=O KIEOOÇAO*
3*-%'~reG]o( kieoo}ao kq Fkjpn]Geo}ao oqnceG]o ]lyo ]ooej]pqn] Gaopa Fkjpn]pk oanmk naokhreG]o Fkiq pna]o l]npao( nGk jko paniko Hae*
&HáQOQH= 'e&EI= OACQJ'= BKNK*
bknk &ki]nF] 'knao EjG]ei( jk Aop]Gk
Iej]o Can]eo( oani
Fkilapajpa l]n]
Geneien mqaop}ao kneqjG]o lnaoajpa pn]jo]omk( najqjFe]jGk ]o l]npao mq]hmqankqpnk(lkn i]eo lnerehace]Gk mqaoaf]*
lkn aop]nai fqop]o Fkjpn]p]G]o( ]o l]npao beni]i
lnaoajpa j] lnaoajo]
G]o paopaiqjd]o ]E]etk( l]n] mqalnkGqv] pkGko ko abaepko hac]eo*
Geko(
'knao EjG]ep OapaiEnk Rmk
G]hCk]
.*,.
Gec
D=IEHPKJ 'KO O=JPKO
RAJ'A'KN
RE&AJPA I=NPEJO &NQV
&KILN='KN
Paopaiqjd]o6
,-% %Fk( ]n] NC
&LA PAJ
,.%
NC V,5*320
&LB Ho V=NE=H
&=N Ao) NaFkjdaok( lkn oaiahd]jo]( ]$ou]ooejGpqna$o D=IEHPKJ FKOe
'KO O=JPKO7 RE&AJPA I=NPEJO &NQV
EJ'=E= .ž,B*JKP=O
paopaiqjdk
ranG]Ga*
'KNAO)'K EJ'=E=( ko,4-.,.-( =oo* Oahk6AAL011// &kG Oacqn]jo]6,3/0*45,4*3200*34/4 Mq]jpeG]Ga =pkoLn]peF]Gko6
=pk$o%ln]peF]Gk$o% lkn HË&E= I=N= B=NE= OQ%OPEPQPK
Aikh6 --(20 PtBF6/(2. R]hknBejoh6N-1(04 EOON ,(.. Jž APEMQAP=
&kjoqepa r]heG]Ga Oahkjk oepk Fqo =%OA0031 eiplo*Feoohko*piu
Lnabaepqn]IqjeFel]h 'knao EjG]ei C]Eejapa Lnabaepk
KbtFek j*ž6 .10.,.-CLLI'E =ooqjpk6AjF]iejd] Lnkfapk HaeKnGejine]
']p]6 .0,5.*,.- Nab*6Lnkfapk HaeKnGejine] j*ž ,/-.,.-
Oajdkn LnaoeGajpa*
O]qG]o}ao(
Pajdk dkjn] l]oo]n imko Rkoo] AtFahrjFe](
l]n] oqEiapr)hk ]lnkr]omk( Lnkfapk HaeKnGejine] ]E]etk6
,-% LNKFAPK HA KN'EJáNE= Jž ,/-.,.-(
., OAPAI%NK .*,.- MQA=QPKNEV= IQJE&ËLEK 'KNAO EJ'=Eá NA&A%AN AI 'K=d­K %AI IÏRAH MQA AOLA&EBE&=( LNKLNEA'='A
RE&AJPA I=NPEJO &NQV( KQPN=OLNKRE'àJ&E=O*
Lnkfapk HaeKnGejine] j*ž ,/-.,.-( kn] ]lnaoajp]Gk( reo] ]qpknev]n LkGan AtaFqperk IqjeFel]h naFaEan On*ReFajpa I]npejo &nqv( En]oehaenk( okhpaenk(ajcajdaenk Fereh(lknp]Gkn NC j*ž .*312*30- OOLIC ejoFnepk jk &LBIB okE
j*ž 1-4*,0,*.22).,( naoeGajpa GkieFehe]Gk j] FeG]Ga &ki]nF] 'knao EjG]ei( Nq]
&knjphek &]ap]jk(
j*ž .0/( Pnekjcqhk(
&AL /1*2-,),,,( Gk]omk Eai iyrah oq]
lnklneaG]Ga(
FkjoqEop]jFe]Gk ai ,- $qi]% F]nnap] ]cntFkh] naEkmqa qo]G]( ai Eki aop]Gk
Fkjoanr]omk(
Fki ]o oacqejpaoGeiajo}ao6 /(,,
iapnko -*4, iapnko( F]Eao]hdk .*,,
iapnko(
Fki i]F]Fk ]Fklh]Gk( F]l]FeG]Ga F]nc] 0*/. I/ $iapnko F~EeFko%(
Fkn ranGa(
jk r]hkn N 1*,,,(,, $&ejFk ieh na]eo%*
F]nnap] ]cntFkh] naEkmqa oani qpehev]G] l]n] i]jqpajomk
G]o ]pereG]Gao GaoajrkhreG]o j] QP& Qoej] Pne]cai &kilkop]cai Hetk IqjeFtlek
'knao EjG]ei*
=pq]hiajpa hetk pne]Gk j] aopaen](
jk mq]h( naFeFhirah
ajre]Gk ]o E]e]o l]n] lkopaneknlnajo]cai( mqa FkjoeGan]Gk nafaepkF]e Genapk jk okhk
l]n] Galkeo b]van napen]G] har]n]k ]pannkFkjpnkh]Gk iqjeFtlek*
LNABAEPQN=IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá &JLF -4*/,-*,-,,,,-).. Ld=* NKOáNEK(.2! NKO
BKJA6 $,/3%/11-)0.0/ &AL /12-,),,, A)I=EH6 ]Gi~GknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En 'KNAO EJ'=E=F
b]
KNAO ok ENK=pá
Lnabaepqn]IqjeFel]h 'knao EjG]ei C]Eejapa Lnabaepk
&kjoeGan]jGk mqa aoo] qi] lnipeF] ejGareG]( reopkmqa
lkGani d]ran aoFk]iajpk akq ejbehpn]omk Fdknqia jk okhk(
]hpi ]pn]en ]jei]eo
ejGaoaf]Gko(
Fkik qnqEqo( F]Fdknnko(
Gajpna kqpnko(naoo]hp]jGk)oa p]iEpi b]pk mqa Qoej] jmk Geol}a i]mqejinek ]Gamq]Gk l]n] iejeiev]omk Gko eil]Fpko jac]perko ai nah]omk ]k nafaepk*
&kjoFeajpa Gaop] oepq]omk lnakFql]Gk Fki lnkpaomk
lnaoanr]omk iaek ]iEeajpa ai jkook IqjeFtlek( On*ReFajpa oa Geol{o abapq]n Gk]omk
,- $qi]% F]nnap] ]cntFkh] l]n] Galyoepk pkGk nafaepk mqa Gaolnav]Gk Genap]iajpa aopaen](l]n] lkopaneknGaopej]omk ]k ]pannk( naoqhp]jGk ]ooei( ai iejeiev]omk Gko
eil]Fpko jac]perko ]k iaek ]iEeajpa ]ko Fkh]Ekn]Gknao*
Lkn Gann]Gaenk(
i]eo jmk iajko eilknp]jpa(
jaopa
ikiajpk Fneoa(
j]G] lkGa oani]eo r]hknkok mqa oki] aobknoko pkGko l]n] c]n]jpen
lnkpaomk lnaoanr]omk Iaek =iEeajpa*
'e]jpa atlkopk lahk ejpanaooal~EheFk mqa oa naraopa lnaoajpa ejeFe]per](
Fkjbek j] ]lnkr]omk Lnkfapk HaeKnGejine] j*ž ,/-.,.-(
jko paniko Naceiajpk Ejpanjk Gaop] &]o] Haceoh]per] HaeKnckjeF] IqjeFel]h*
Jk ajoafk( najkrk R* At]* oaqo Ehqopnaol]nao ]o
atlnaoo}ao i]eo ahar]Gk ]lnaok aolaFe]h FkjoeGan]omk*
'knao EjG]ei IC( .0 OapaiEnk .*,.-*
Ai ,, VaG
'AO LI Cqeja] áooeo Haceoh]perk Atik* On*
Fkop =ehpkj Okqv] LnaoeGajpa &ki]n] IqjeFel]h 'knao EjG]ei
LNABAEPQN=IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá &JLF -4*/,-*,-,,,,-).. Ld=* NKOáNEK(
.24 NKOáNEK BKJA6 $,/3%/11-)0.0/ &AL /12-,),,, A)I=EH6 ]Gi$'GknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En 'KNAO EJ'=E=)IC
'KNAO
&=HAT=J'NK &KAHDK BANNAEN=
LNABAEPKIQJE&EL=H
dkn]
Oe
&ÆI=N= IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá IC
&JLF6 ,0*..4*32,,,,-),- BKJA $/3%/11-)./3- Nq] 'eopnepkBaGan]h 000 %]ennk Kor]hGk =n]~fk &AL* /1*2-,),,, A)i]eh6 F]i]n]iqjeFel]hGknao$K]i]eh*Fki Oepa6sss*FiGknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En
L=NA&AN FQNË'E&K =K LNKFAPK HA KN'EJáNE= Jž /-.,.-*
NAMQANAJPA6&ÆI=N= IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá( AOP='K
IEJ=O CAN=EO* OKHE&EP=JPA6 LNAOE'AJPA &=O= HACEOH=PER=*
=OOQJPK6 LNKFAPK HAEKN'EJáNE= /0.,.-* L=NA&ANEOP=6I=U&GKJ =L=NA&E'K HAEPA*
x) NAH=PÏNEK6
&kjoqhp])oa namqanajpa( ]pn]rpo oq] LnaoeGrjFe]( okEna
FkjopepqFekj]heG]Ga( hac]heG]Ga( fqneGeFeG]Ga Ek] ppFjeF] haceoh]per] lnkfapk alecn]b]Gk(
]qpkne] LkGan AtaFqperk Fep]Gk( mqa6 =QPKNEV=
IQJE&ËLEK 'KNAO EJ'=Eá NA&A%AN AI 'K=d­K(
%AI
IÏRAH MQAAOLA&EBE&= LNKLNEA'='A RE&AJPA I=NPEJO
&NQV KQPN=OLNKRE'àJ&E=O*
Ai otjpaoa nah]pk jaFaooinek*
I=JEBAOP=d­K =OOAOKNE=FQNË'E&=*
=E ejepek( eilajGa o]heajp]n mqa aieoomk l]naFan lkn aop] =ooaookne]FqntGeF] jmk oqEopepqe l]naFan G]o &kieoo}ao aolaFe]hev]G]o(
lknmq]jpk aoo]o omk Fkilkop]o lahko nalnaoajp]jpao lkrk Fkjopepqai)oa
ai i]jebaop]o}ao abaper]iajpa hactpei] L]nh]iajpk*
&ÆI=N= IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá IC
&JLF6 ,0*..4*32,,,,-),- BKJA $/3%/11-)./3- nkki
Nq] 'eopnepkBaGan]h 000 %]ennk Kor]hGk =n]~fk &AL6 /1*2-,),,, A)i]eh6 F]i]n]iqjeFel]hGknao$']i]eh*Fki Oepa6sss*FiGknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En
'aop] bkni]( klejemk fqntGeF] at]n]G] jaopa l]naFan jmk pai bkno]
rejFqh]jpa( lkGajGk oaqobqjG]iajpko oanai qpehev]Gkokq jmk lahko iaiEnko
Gaop] F]o]*
mq]hmqan oknpa( pknj])oa oqi] eilknpkjFe] ]hcqi]o
FkjoeGan]o}ao okEna lkooeEeheG]Ga Fkil]peEeheG]Ga jkr] oeopaiipeF]
]Gkp]G] l]n] lnkFaook haceoh]perkjk kiEepk Gaop] &]o] Haeo*
]pneEqeomk ]ooaooknfqntGeFk aieoomk l]naFanao( lkn aoFnepk(
G]o lnklkoeo}ao mqa pn]iep]i j] &]o]( mq]jGk hdaobknai okheFep]Gko( Eai
Fkik( lnaop]n ]ooaookne] Fkjoqhpkne] LnaoeGrjFe]( Iao] 'enapkn] ]o
&kieoo}ao Lani]jajpao AolaFe]eo*
oeopaiipeF] naoo]hpa)oa(jmk atFhqoereG]Ga Gaopa LkGan( oajGk
]Gkp]G] lkn Gerano]o kqpn]o&ki]n]o IqjeFel]eo En]oehaen]o*
=ejG] ]ooei( klejemk ppFjeF] Gaop] =ooaookne]FqntGeF] Haceoh]per] aopnep]iajpa fqntGeF] klej]per](
jmk lkGajGk oqEopepqen i]jebaop]omk G]o
&kieoo}ao Haceoh]per]oaolaFe]hev]G]o( lkeo rkjp]Ga L]nh]iajpk Gara oan
Fneop]hev]G] ]pn]rpo rkjp]Ga lkrk( ]mqe abaper]G] lkn iaek oaqo
nalnaoajp]jpao ahaepko* omk aooao iaoiko nalnaoajp]jpao mqa iahdkn
lkGai ]j]heo]n pkG]o ]o FenFqjopkjFe]o jq]jFao $mqaop}ao okFe]eo
lkhtpeF]o% F]G] lnklkoeomk*
Lkn aoo] n]vmk( ai otjpaoa( i]jebaop]omk Gaop] ]ooaookne]fqntGeF](
]qpknev]G] lkn jkni] Gaopa L]nh]iajpk IqjeFel]h( oanra ]laj]o Fkik jknpa( ai F]ok FkjFknGkjFe]( l]n] rkpk Gko aGeo( jmk d]rajGk oqEopepqeomk
kEnec]pkneaG]Ga ai oq] ]Faep]omk a( lknp]jpk(
jmk ]pajp]jGk Fkjpn] okEan]je] lklqh]n nalnaoajp]G] lah] i]jebaop]omk Gko Rana]Gknao*
&ÆI=N= IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá IC
&JLF6 ,0*..4*32,,,,-),- BKJA $/3%/11-)./3- Nq] 'eopnepkBaGan]h 000 %]ennk Kor]hGk =n]~fk &AL /1*2-,),,, A)i]eh6 F]i]n]iqjeFel]hGknao$Kci]eh*Fki Oepa6sss*FiGknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En
&KJOPEPQ&EKJ=HE'='A HAC=HE'='A*
&kik o]EeGk( pkG] ]omk ]Giejeopn]per] Gara kEoanr]n ko lnejFtleko
Fkjop]jpao jk F]lqp ]np* /3 &kjopepqeomk BaGan]h( o]Ean6 hac]heG]Ga( eilaook]heG]Ga( ikn]heG]Ga( lqEheFeG]Ga abeFerjFe]*
Ateopai oaeo bkni]o ejFknlkn]omk qi Eai ]k l]pnei{jek
iqjeFel]h6 Fkiln]( Gao]lnklne]omk( Gk]omk( G]omk ai l]c]iajpk dan]jo] f]Fajpa(
Eajo ]qoajpao* lnkFaook jkni]h Fkiln] lkn iaek heFep]omk*
Gk]omk pn]jobanrjFe] rkhqjpine] Eajo( lkn l]npa l]npeFqh]nao(
]k LkGan L~EheFk( aop]jGk oqfaep] ]hcqjo lnkFaGeiajpko bkni]eo mqa Garai oan kEaGaFeGko l]n] abaper]omk* Pn]p])oa qi ejopepqpkptleFk 'enaepk
&ereh( FkjoqEop]jFe]G] jqi Fkjpn]pk lahk mq]h qi] laook]( Gk]Gkn( lkn heEan]heG]Ga( pn]jobana oaq l]pnei{jek Eajo kq r]jp]cajo l]n] l]pnei{jek
kqpn]( Gkj]pinek( mqa ]Faep] ]npeck1/4%*
Fkjpn]pk lkGa FkjoqEop]jFe]n qi] Gk]omk oeilhao kq Fki ajF]ncko*
Gk]omk lqn] kq oeilhao mq]jGk abaper]G] b]rkn Gkj]pinek( mqa
Gaobnqp]ni oaq kEfapk( oai mq]hmqannaopneomk* Fki ajF]ncko mq]jGk
Gk]Gkn eil}a qi {jqo ]k Gkj]pinek( ]ejG] mqa ai oaq lnylnek b]rkn kq panFaenko*
KEre]iajpa( mq]jGk oa pn]p]n Gk]omk oeilhao(
jmk jaFaooep] LkGan L~EheFk na]hev]nlnpre] heFep]omk l]n] oahaFekj]n Gk]Gkn( reopk pn]p]n)oa qi ]pk heEan]heG]Ga GaoleGk mq]hmqanr]jp]cai aFkj{ieF] l]n]
Gk]Gkn* Pn]p])oa j] ranG]Ga delypaoa ejre]EeheG]Ga
Fkilapeomk(
iaoik lknmqa jmk di
Fkik oa aop]EahaFan Fkilapeomk( aeo
&ÆI=N= IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá IC
&JLF6 ,0*..4*32,,,,-),- BKJA $/3%/11-)./3-
op
Nq] 'eopnepkBaGan]h 000 %]ennk Kor]hGk =n]~fk &AL /1 2-,),,, A)i]eh6 F]i]n]iqjeFel]hGknao$M]i]eh*Fki Oepa6sss*FiGknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En mqa j]G] eilaGa mqa kqpnko ejpanaoo]Gko p]iEpi kbanpai
Gk]o}ao i]eo
cajanko]o =Giejeopn]omk* &kjben])oa heomk I]no]h FqopajBehdk6
Mq]jGk ]hcqpi lnapajGa Gk]n ]hck ai b]rkn
=Giejeopn]omk jmk ateopa( ai lnejFtlek( lkooeEeheG]Ga
Fkilapeomk* &kik Gk]Gkn pepqh]n lkGan
Gapaniej]n ]o FkjGeo}ao Gk]omk(
jmk d]rani
lkooeEeheG]Ga oahaomk qi] ~jeF] lnklkop]
Fkik
i]eo r]jp]fko]* Gk]omk ai b]rkn Aop]Gk Fkjbecqn]( ai
~hpei] ]jiheoa( delypaoa ejateceEeheG]Ga heFep]omk* Jmk di re]EeheG]Ga aop]EahaFan l]nkiapnko kEfaperko
Fkilapeomk* &]G] l]npeFqh]n( GeolkjGk)oa Gk]n Eajo(
Gapaniej] atpajomk ]o FkjGeo}ao Gko Fkjpn]pko* =Gai]eo( jaidi
Fkjpn]l]npeG] lkn l]npa =Giejeopn]omk mqalqGaooa oanahaep]Fkik Fneppnek l]n] eGajpebeF]n i]ekn
r]jp]cai* Pai naFkjdaFan)oa( lknp]jpk( oan
lnaooqlkopk heFep]omk ateoprjFe] qi] lnaop]omk oanna]hev]G] lah] =Giejeopn]omk*
Delypaoa Gerano] Gk]omk ai b]rkn =Giejeopn]omk Fki aop]EahaFeiajpk ajF]ncko l]n] LkGan L~EheFk ai b]rkn Gk]Gkn(ai mqajmk di Fkik GaoF]n]Fpanev]n re]EeheG]Ga Fkilapeomk jaFaooeG]Ga na]hev]nlnprek Fanp]ia heFep]pynekl]n] oahaFekj]n lnklkop]
i]eo r]jp]fko]
l]n] IqjeFtlek* Jaooa oajpeGk( fi
GaFeGeq PneEqj]h &kjp]o Aop]Gk
I]pk Cnkook6
NaFaep]* =nnaF]G]omk* 'k]omk* LkooeEeheG]Ga naFaEeiajpk* =lheF]omk lnaop]omk Fkjp]o kEoanr]jGk) oa ]o nacn]omqanacai =Giejeopn]omk L~EheF] >***Y
-* Jmk di eilaGeiajpk hac]h l]n] mqa
&ÆI=N= IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá IC
&JLF6 ,0*..4*32,,,,-),- BKJA $/3%/11-)./3- h]s
opkl
G]pa Nq] 'eopnepkBaGan]h 000 %]ennk Kor]hGk =n]~fk &AL /1 2-,),,, A)i]eh6 F]i]n]iqjeFel]hGknao$K]i]eh*Fki Oepa6sss*FiGknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En
]Giejeopn]omk oaf]
EajabeFe]G] Fki Gk]o}ao(
GaoGa mqa eookjmk ]F]nnapa {jqo na]eo ejGaoaf]Gko ejoqlknpiraeo
l]n] =Giejeopn]omk L~EheF]* ]lheF]omk lnaop]omk
Fkjp]o naFqnoko naFaEeGko ai Gk]omk oanmk baep]oai
FkjbknieG]Ga Fki ]o nacn]o mqa nacai =Giejeopn]omk
L~EheF]* $P&A)IP* =FynGmk jž* 241.,,0* -0,5.,,0%
Ai oa pn]p]jGk Gk]omk Fki ajF]ncko $Gk]omk kjanko]%( ejGeolajoirah haeaolaFtbeF] mqa]qpkneva naFaEeiajpk* kEfaperk b]vanFki mqa Gk]omk jmk Fkjopepq] {jqo ejfqopebeFirah]k l]pnei{jek l~EheFk* &kjpqGk(
Gk]omk( mq]jGk jmk kjanko]( Geolajo] hae]qpknev]per]*
PkG]re]( nabaneG] haeFne] kEnec]omk l]n] =Giejeopn]omk kjan]( j]
iaGeG] ai mqa aop]EahaFa mqa LkGan L~EheFk IqjeFel]h ]nF]ni Fki ]o
Gaolao]o nacqh]nev]omk Gko GkFqiajpko l]n] FkjFnapev]omk oq] pn]jobanrjFe] re]Eehev]ni ajF]iejd]iajpk kEfapk Gk]omk ]k oapkn
l~EheFk Fkilapajpa*
p]nab] ]Giejeopn]n IqjeFtlek( F]nck AtaFqperk( ajchkE] ]o
]pereG]Gao lh]jaf]iajpk( knc]jev]omk Genaomk Gko oanreoko l~EheFko( mqa
]En]jca( abaper]iajpa( FkjFalomk lnkcn]i]o(
Fkik aolpFea ai
]jiheoa*
pai] pn]veGk hqia Gev naolaepk caopmk l]pnei{jek l~EheFk( mqa
lanpajFa atFhqoer]iajpa ]k &daba LkGan AtaFqperk*
=Gai]eo( &kjopepqeomk ]pneEqeq ]k LkGan AtaFqperk naolkjo]EeheG]Ga
lah] ]Giejeopn]omk l]pnei{jek l~EheFk( areGajpa mqa( lah] pakne] Gko
lkGanao eilhtFepko( aha Gara F]Ean ejeFe]per] G]o haeomqa pn]pai okEna
i]ppne]
&ÆI=N= IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá IC
&JLF6 ,0*..2*3,,,,,-),- BKJA $/3%/11-)./3-
l]6H]Gu Oenk Nq] 'eopnepkBaGan]h 000 %]ennk Kor]hGk =n]~fk &AL /1 2-,),,, A)i]eh6 F]i]n]iqjeFel]hGknaoC']i]eh*Fki Oepa6sss*FiGknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En
Jaoo] Ge]l]omk aop]EahaFeGk jk ]npeck-, ejFeok TREE HKI6
=np*-,* =k IqjeFtlek Fkilapa lnkran pqGk mq]jpk Gec] naolaepk]k oaq laFqhe]n ejpanaooa ]k Eai)aop]n oq]
lklqh]omk( F]EajGk)hda( lner]per]iajpa(
Gajpna kqpn]o( ]o
oacqejpao]pneEqeo}ao6
$***%
TREE ]GmqenenEajo( ejFhqoera iaGe]jpa Gao]lnklne]omk(
Jk iaoik oajpeGk aop]EahaFeGk jk &]lepqhk Ehh HKI* Raf]iko6
=np* --/* Omk Eajo IqjeFtlek 'knao EjG]ei ko mqa
]pq]hiajpa hda lanpajFai ko mqa rean]Gmqenen(
F]EajGk ]k
Lnabaepk oq] ]Giejeopn]omk( naolaep]G] FkilaprjFe]
&ki]n] IqjeFel]h mq]jpk imqahao qpehev]Gkoai oaqooanreoko* $JN G]G] lah] AiajG] jž ,0( ,0*,0*.,,2%
=np*--0* PkGko ko Eajo iqjeFel]eo Garanmk oanF]G]opn]Gko(
Fki eGajpebeF]omk naolaFper](
jqian]jGk)oa ko iyraeo oacqjGk mqa bkn aop]EahaFeGk ai nacqh]iajpk( ko mq]eo
beF]nmk okE naolkjo]EeheG]Ga Fdaba oapknkq Genapkne] mqai bknai GeopneEqtGko* L]nicn]bk ~jeFk* Ai pkG] bnkp]
ikpknev]G] Lnabaepqn]Gara Fkjop]n ai hkF]h Eai reotrah( ko
oacqejpaoG]Gko6 LNABAEPQN= IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO
EJ'=Eá( QOK AT&HQOERK AI OANREdK* $=FnaoFeGk lah] AiajG] jž ,0( ,0*,0*.,,2%
&ÆI=N= IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá IC
&JLF* ,0*..4*32,,,,-),- BKJA $/3%/11-)./3- Nq] 'eopnepkBaGan]h 000 %]ennk Kor]hGk =n]~fk &AL6 /1*2-,),,, A)i]eh6 F]i]n]iqjeFel]hGknao$']i]eh*Fki Oepa6sss*FiGknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En =np*--1* Ko Eajo l]pneikje]eo IqjeFtlek Garanmk oan
Fh]ooebeF]Gko6
lah] oq] j]pqnav]7
xx ai nah]omk F]G] oanreok*
Lkn aopaobqjG]iajpko( ajpajGaiko mqa lnkfapk Haeai nabanrjFe] omk hac]eo FkjopepqFekj]eo( ]hpi ]pajGanai ]ko namqeoepkoFkjopepqFekj]eo hac]eonah]perko i]ppne]( Eai Fkik ko lnejFtleko can]eo =Giejeopn]omk
L~EheF] Gai]eo jkni]o 'enaepk=Giejeopn]perk*
Pe&JE&= HACEOH=PER=*
PpFjeF] Haceoh]per] Fkjfqjpk lnaFaepko lanpejajpao bkni](
lnkFaook bqjGk mqaoa qpehev]j ah]Ekn]omk G]o haeo*Ko lnaFaepko ]pejajpao
bkni] ajchkE]i ]o atecrjFe]o Fh]nav]( FkjFeomk( Fknnaomk hejcqtopeF] aopnqpqn]omk ]Gamq]G] patpk*
atecrjFe]
Fh]nav] GaFknna jaFaooeG]Ga Fkjbanen ]k patpk pn]jol]nrjFe]( heileGav ejpaheceEeheG]Ga Fki reop]o oq] Fknnap] ejpanlnap]omk
]lheF]omk* FkjFeomk GaFknna jaFaooeG]Ga ailnaop]n ]k patpk hac]h
lnaFeomk ]lqnk* atecrjFe] Fknnaomk aopi
tjoep] ej]GieooeEeheG]Ga patpk hac]h ]cnaGen naceopnkl]Gnmk eGeki] $jkni] Fqhp]%* aopnqpqn]omk
]Gamq]G] patpk reo] j] jaFaooeG]Ga Fkjbanen knGai hyceF]
i]ppne]
jkni]per]*
Ko lnaFaepko ]pejajpao ]k lnkFaook ]E]nF]i Gkitjek ]ooqjpk( aoFkhd] i]ppne] ikGk oq] ejoanomk jk knGaj]iajpk fqntGeFk*
&ÆI=N= IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá IC
&JLF ,0*..4*32,,,,-),- BKJA $/3%/11-)./3- Nq] 'eopnepkBaGan]h 000 %]ennk Kor]hGk =n]~fk &AL /1 2-,),,, A)i]eh6 F]i]n]iqjeFel]hGknao$']i]eh*Fki Oepa6sss*FiGknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En
Gkitjek ]ooqjpk aooajFe]h l]n]
Fh]nav] atlkoeomk Fh]nav] ajqjFe]Gk* aoFkhd] i]ppne] bqjG]iajp]h l]n] Gabejeomk Fkjpa~Gk
]hF]jFa patpk hac]h* ikGk ejoanomk jk knGaj]iajpk fqntGeFk oa pn]Gqv Fkik jkni] oa i]pane]hev] oa ajF]et] jk Fkjfqjpk G]o haeo* Mq]jpk ]ko lnaFaepko ]pejajpao ]k bqjGk( aopao]En]jcai ko at]iao Ga*
FkjopepqFekj]heG]Ga fqneGeFeG]Ga lnklkoeomk haceoh]per]*
&kjopepqFekj]heG]Ga ]Gamq]omk Fkjpa~Gk bkni] nah]per] hae bqjG]jpa( ajmq]jpk mqa fqneGeFeG]Ga naolaepk ]ko lnejFtleko can]eo
Genaepk jkni]o dean]nmqe]oqlanekn*
Jk %n]oeh( ]lao]n fi paniko ]r]jo]Gk iqepk jk lh]jk G]o
ah]Ekn]o}ao Gkqpnejine]o( pn]E]hdk G]o amqelaoppFjeF]o mqa ]ooaookn]i ko naolkjoiraeo lah] lnkGqomk ]pko jkni]perko Fanp] Gao]pajomk kq naEahGe]
Gko ]cajpao lkhtpeFko ]k ]lqnk ppFjeFk( aopi ianaFan iaGep]omk(
jk pkF]jpa
]k oaciajpk aiajp]*
KEoanra haepknmqa oy aop]iko jko nabanen]k ]j~jFek hae(
GaFnapk( GaFnapk haceoh]perkkq naokhqomk(
jmk l]npa Geolkoeper]
F]G] qi Gahao( mqa eook ipnepk( l]n]
Gevan mqa( oa jmk aop]iko Eai mq]jGk
FqeG]iko ]Faooynek( i]o pai oq] oanrajpe]( p]iEpi jmk Garaiko aop]n
Eai jk oqEop]jFe]h( j]
Fkjopnqomk ]npeFqh]Gk*
&kik nacn] can]h(
j] ah]Ekn]omk iejqp]o lnklkoeo}ao haceoh]per]o(
]hpi Hae&kilhaiajp]n jk 51( -554( Fki ]o ]hpan]o}ao lnkikreG]o lah] Hae&kilhaiajp]n jk -,3( .,,-( naFkiajG])oa qpehev]nppFjeF] ]Gkp]G] jk patpk &kjopepqeomk BaGan]h6 qok i]e~oFqh]o kq iej~oFqh]o( epiheFk kq
jacnepk( lkjpq]omk( aol]o]iajpk( j~ianko( hapn]o*
&ÆI=N= IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá IC
NkF]
&JLF6 ,0*..4*32,,,,-),- BKJA $/3%/11-)./3- Nq] 'eopnepkBaGan]h 000 %]ennk Kor]hGk =n]~fk &AL6 /1*2-,),,, A)i]eh6 F]i]n]iqjeFel]hGknao$']i]eh*Fki Oepa6sss*FiGknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En Omk ko oacqejpaoko ahaiajpko FkjopepqperkoG]o iejqp]o lnklkoeo}ao haceoh]per]o6
]% l]npa lnaheiej]n( FkilnaajGajGk altcn]ba( aiajp]( lnakiEqhk( ajqjFe]Gk ejGeF]omk kiEepk ]lheF]omk oq]o Geolkoeo}ao*
altcn]ba( cn]b]G] ai F]n]Fpanao i]e~oFqhko( ejGeF] aolpFea
lnklkoeomk(
j~iank knGai ]jk ]lnaoajp]omk*
aiajp] kbanaFa qi naoqik Fh]nk( beah FkjFeok Fkjpa~Gk
lnkfapk( GarajGk( oa ]hpan]nGeolkoeperk kqpn] jkni]( ah] b]van nabanrjFe](
iaGe]jpa pn]joFneomk hepan]hkq naoqieG]* Oa hepan]h(oani cn]b]G] ai epiheFk(
Fki ejeFe]h iej~oFqh]7 oa naoqieG]( Garani i]jpan ko paniko aooajFe]eo l]n] eGajpebeF]omk jkni] ]hpan]G]* Aiajp] lnkfapk haemqa reoa ikGebeF]n
kqpn] haeGarani oanatlhtFep] mq]jpk ]k kEfapk ]hpan]omk*
lnakiEqhk ejGeF] yncmk kq ejopepqeomk Fkilapajpa l]n] lnipeF]
]pk oq] E]oa hac]h*Jk lnakiEqhk( yncmk haceban]jpa(
iaGe]jpa knGai ataFqomk(
E]et] ]pk mqa pepqh]n(jqFha]jGk)oa j]o bkni]o ranE]eo
GaFnap]( naokhra kq lnkiqhc](
jko paniko FkilaprjFe] mqa aopaf] ejraopeGk*
ajqjFe]Gk jkni] FkilnaajGa oaq kEfapk) aolaFebeF]omk
kiEepk oq] ]lheF]omk* Naoanr])oa lneiaenk ]npeck lnkfapk l]n] ajqjFe]Gk*
l]npa jkni]per]( FkilnaajGajGk patpk jkni]* i]ppne] mqapn]p] lnklkoeomk* Lkooqe]o oacqejpaoF]n]FpantopeF]o6
GereGa)oa ai ]npecko7
]npeckoqEGereGa)oa ai l]nicn]bko7 aopao F]lqp ]npeck(ai ejFeoko7 aopao(ai ]htja]o7 aop]o(ai epajo7
ko ]npeckolkGai ]cnql]n)oa ai oqEoao}ao7 aop]o( ai oao}ao( aop]o( ai
F]ltpqhko7 aopao(ai ptpqhko7aopao(ai hernko7aopao(ai l]npao( mqa lkGanmk
&ÆI=N= IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá IC
&JLF6 ,0 ..4*32,,,,-),- BKJA $/3%/11-)./3- Nq] 'eopnepkBaGan]h 000 %]ennk Kor]hGk =n]~fk &AL /1 2-,),,,
/1/
A)i]eh6 F]i]n]iqjeFel]hGknao$K]i]eh*Fki Oepa6sss*FiGknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En
GaoGkEn]noa ai
l]npa can]h l]npa aolaFe]h( kq ai l]npao atlnaoo]o ai
jqian]h knGej]h( lkn atpajok* LkGani d]ran( p]iEpi( ]cnql]iajpk ai
Geolkoeo}ao lnaheiej]nao( Geolkoeo}ao can]eo( Geolkoeo}ao bej]eo Geolkoeo}ao
pn]joepyne]o7
KO ]ooqjpko can]eo Garai ren ]jpao Gko aolaFe]eo7 ko aooajFe]eo( Gko
]FeGajp]eo7 ko lani]jajpao(
Gko pn]joepyneko*
]npeck bn]oa)qjeG]Ga Fkjpatpk( mq]h oa oqEknGej]i
l]nicn]bko( ejFeoko( ]htja]o epajo(GarajGk6
ajFann]n qi ~jeFk ]ooqjpk7
ejeFe]n)oa lkn hapn]i]e~oFqh]7 bet]n( jk F]lqp( lnejFtlek(
jkni] can]h(
Gaet]jGk l]n] ko l]nicn]bko ]o
naopneo}ao kq atFao}ao7
jqian]n)oa lkn ]hc]neoiko ]niEeFko( ai knGej]eo( ]pp
jkjk( F]nGej]eo( oacqeGko lkjpk(
-, ai Ge]jpa7
]Enare]n)oa l]h]rn] ai ]np* kq ]npo*( oa oejcqh]n kq lhqn]h( naolaFper]iajpa( mq]jGk oacqeG] naolaFperk j~iank* Jko Gai]eo F]oko(
Garani oancn]b]G] lkn atpajok*
l]nicn]bk Fkilhaiajpk ]Geperk kq naopneperk F]lqp ]npeck(
GarajGk6
ejeFe]n)oa lkn hapn]i]e~oFqh]7
jqian]n)oa Fkjbknia ]o jkni]o ]lheFiraeo ]k ]npeck7 nalnaoajp]n)oa Fki oej]h l]n] oejcqh]n( 44( l]n] lhqn]h(oailna mqa oacqeGk Gk$o% naolaFperk$o%j~iank$o%7
Gajkiej]n)oa l]nicn]bk ~jeFk( lkn atpajok cn]b]Gk ai epiheFk( oacqejGk oa
lkjpk( mq]jGk dkqran ]laj]o qi l]nicn]bk rejFqh]Gk ]k ]npeck7
-,
&=I=N= IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=E= IC
&JLF6 ,0*..4*32,,,,-),- BKJA $/3%/11-)./3- Nq] 'eopnepkBaGan]h 000 %]ennk Kor]hGk =n]~fk &AL /1 2-,),,, A)i]eh6 F]i]n]iqjeFel]hGknao$']i]eh*Fki Oepa6sss*FiGknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En
FkilnaajGan qi ~jeFk lantkGk( ajFann]Gk Fki lkjpk bej]h(lkGajGk
GaoGkEn]n)oa ai ejFeoko*
ejFeok GaoGkEn]iajpk F]lqp ]npeck kq l]nicn]bk(
Fkiqiajpa Gaopej]Gk ajqian]omk(
GarajGk)oa ailnac]n6
]hc]neoiko nki]jko oacqeGko pn]raoomk( ai oq] jqian]omk7
ejeFe]h iej~oFqh]7 paniej]omk lkn lkjpk)a)rtncqh]( o]hrk mq]jpk ]k ~hpeik( mqapaniej] lkn lkjpk bej]h7
Gkeo lkjpko ]jpao G]o ]htja]o ai mqaoa GaoGkEna*
]htja] GaoGkEn]iajpk ejFeok( ejGeF]G] lkn hapn]iej~oFqh]( oacqeG] l]nrjpaoa*
epai GaoGkEn]iajpk ]htja]( ejGeF]Gk lkn ]hc]neoik ]niEeFk( oacqeGk l]nrjpaoa*
=o l]h]rn]o oqEoaomk oaomk oaqo naolaFperko jkiao omk
Fajpn]hev]Gko cn]b]Gko ]laj]o Fki ejeFe]h i]e~oFqh]* Omk eGajpebeF]G]o lkn
]hc]neoiko nki]jko* jkia oaomk lkopk ai
jacnepk*
=o l]h]rn]o F]ltpqhk( ptpqhk( hernk l]npa ]o atlnaoo}ao Geolkoeo}ao
lnaheiej]nao( can]eo(bej]eo pn]joepyne]o Garanmk oanFajpn]hev]G]o cn]b]G]o
Fki hapn]oi]e~oFqh]o eGajpebeF]G]o lkn ]hc]neoik nki]jk* OaqonaolaFperko
jkiao oanmk cn]b]Gko ai
jacnepk(
Fki ]laj]o ]o ejeFe]eo i]e~oFqh]o*
l]npa bej]h( FkilnaajGajGk ]o Geolkoeo}ao jaFaooine]o
eilhaiajp]omk jkni]( ]o Geolkoeo}ao F]nipan pn]joepynek( Fhiqoqh]
--
oko Ei
&ÆI=N= IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá IC
&JLF ,0*..4*32,,,,-),- BKJA $/3%/11-)./3- Nq] 'eopnepkBaGan]h 000 %]ennk Kor]hGk =n]~fk &AL6 /1*2-,),,, A)i]eh6 F]i]n]iqjeFel]hGknao$M]i]eh*Fki Oepa6sss*FiGknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En
recrjFe]0 Fhiqoqh] narkc]pyne]* raG]Gk qpehev]n atlnaoomk cajpneF]
Narkc]i)oa ]o Geolkoeo}ao ai Fkjpninek*
oacqen(fqopebeF])oa lnklkoeomk* J] fqopepeF]omk( ]lnaoajp]i)oa ko
]ncqiajpko Gaopej]Gko Gaikjopn]n jaFaooeG]Ga kq klknpqjeG]Ga
jkr] jkni]*
Lkn bei( FkhkF])oa baFdk( ajFann]iajpk lnkfapk( mqaFkjop]i6
hkF]h $O]h]
G]o Oaoo}ao6( O]h] &kieoomk4 kq O]h] Naqjh}ao%7
jkia Gk$o% ]qpkn$ao%*
=o ]hpan]o}ao lnklkop]o Gelhki] hac]h Fkjbkni]n)oa)mk( mq]jpk
lkootrah( l]n] arep]nmqaEn] qjebknieG]Ga( ]ko l]Gn}ao ppFjeF] haceoh]per]
jaha kEoanr]Gko*
Baep]oaop]o oejcah]o kEoanr]o}ao ]j]heo]jGk GapeG]iajpa lnkfapk( ranebeF])oamqa iaoik ]pajGa Ek] ppFjeF] haceoh]per] oanFkjopepqFekj]h hac]h(
]k Fki]jGk l]nicn]bk ~jeFk ]np*15 &]np] Nal~EheF]
,1
kqpqEnk -544 Hae &kilhaiajp]n 51-554( Gara okbnanGq]o
]hpan]o}ao*
PN=IEP=d­K MQÏNQI RKP=d­K6
L]n] nacqh]npn]iep]omk( lnkfapk Garani naFaEan l]naFan G]o
&kieoomk Lani]jajpa Haceoh]omk( Fqopeo] NaG]omk Bej]h( &kieoomk Bej]jo]o( Kno]iajpk Pki]G] &kjp]o( &kieoomk Re]omk KEn]o
L~EheF]o jko paniko Gko ]npeck 0.( 0/ 00 Naceiajpk Ejpanjk*
-.
&ÆI=N= IQJE&EL=H 'KNAO EJ'=Eá IC
&JLF* ,0*..4 32,,,,-),- BKJA $/3%/11-)./3- Nq] 'eopnepkBaGan]h 000 %]ennk Kor]hGk =n]~fk &AL* /1*2-,),,, A)i]eh6 F]i]n]iqjeFel]hGknao$G']i]eh*Fki Oepa6sss*FiGknaoGkejG]e]*ic*ckr*En
Mq]jpk ]k mqynqi rkp]omk lah]
i]ekne] oeilhao( lkn jmk oa
ajmq]Gn]
jk nkhGko 44 /ž 0ž ]npeck-4. Jkni] Naceiajp]h*
Dhh) &KJ&HQO­K6
'e]jpa atlkopk( naolaep]G]
j]pqnav] klej]per] l]naFan fqntGeFk( mqa jmk rejFqh]( lkn oe oy( i]jebaop]omk G]o Fkieoo}ao lani]jajpao
FkjreFomk Gko iaiEnko Gaop] &ki]n]( ]ooacqn]G] okEan]je] Lhajinek( =ooaookne]fqntGeF] klej] lah] hac]heG]Ga lah] nacqh]n pn]iep]omk
Lnkfapk Haejž /-.,.-( AtaFqperk IqjeFel]h( lkn ejateopenai rtFeko
j]pqnav] i]pane]h kq bkni]h mqaeilao]i oq] GaheEan]omk ai Lhajinek*
l]naFan( o]hrk iahdkn okEan]jk fqtvk G]o &kieoo}ao Lhajinek
Gaop] &]o] Haceoh]per]*
'knao EjG]ei( -4 KqpqEnk .,.-*
]uFgkj Haepa* K=%IC -1-*1-4 =ooaooknFqntGeFk*
-/
ko ov =G
L=NA&AN L=N= 'EO&QOO­K RKP=d­K
0ž Pqik Pqnjk ~jeFk
Ko iaiEnko &KIEOO­K HACEOH=d­K( FQOPEd= NA'=d­K BEJ=H &ki]n] IqjeFel]h 'knao6 EjG]ei( ]lyo ]lnaFe]omk aopqGk ]k Lnkfapk Haej*ž /-.,.-( ajre]Gk lahk LnaoeGajpa &]o] aop]
l]op]( naokhrai6
Lah] ]lnkr]omk*
Lnkfapk Haeai ]jiheoa =QPKNEV= IQJE&ËLEK 'KNAO EJ'=Eá NA&A%AN AI 'K=d­K %AI IÏRAH MQA AOLA&EBE&=( LNKLNEA'='A RE&AJPA I=NPEJO &NQV( KQPN=O
LNKRE'àJ&E=O*
Fep]Gk lnkfapk Fqilna ko ]olaFpko FkjopepqFekj]h( hac]e( fqneGeFk naceiajp]h* Oacqa( ]ejG]( Ek] ppFjeF] eaceoh]per](
jmk d]rajGk rtFek hejcq]cai(
Gabaepk kq annkoi]pane]eo*
=ooei( ]lyo aopqGk lnklkop]( ejFhqoera l]naFan fqntGeFk( klej]iko lkn oq] pn]iep]omk ]lnkr]omk( d]f] reop]mqajmk lkooqe rtFeko FkeEen( ajFkjpn])oa ]lp] pn]iep]omk(
GeoFqoomk GaheEan]omk lhajine]*
O]h] G]o Oaoo}ao &ki]n] IqjeFel]h 'knao EjG]ei IC
'knao EjG]ei( -4 kqpqEnk .,.-
G]nh] Reaen] Nah]pkn]
Cqop]rk Dajnemqa Kheraen]BaheFe]jk LnaoeGajpa
Oda L=NA&AN
&=I=N=
LNKFAPK HAEJž* /-.,.-
&KIEOO­K HACEOH=d­K( FQOPEd= NA'=d­K BEJ=H
Fkop I]nejdk VeF] OaFnapinek oqlhajpa
&KIEOO=K BEJ=Jd=O( KNd=IAJPK PKI='= &KJP=O
L=NA&AN L=N= 'EO&QOO­K RKP=d­K
-ž Pqik Pqnjk ~jeFk
Ko iaiEnko &KIEOO=K BEJ=Jd=O( KNd=IAJPK PKI='= &KJP=O &ki]n] IqjeFel]h
'knao EjG]ei( ]lyo ]lnaFe]omk aopqGk ]k Lnkfapk Haej*ž /-.,.-( ajre]Gk lahk LnaoeGajpa &]o] aop] l]op]( naokhrai6
Lah] ]lnkr]omk*
Lnkfapk Haeai ]jiheoa =QPKNEV= IQJE&ËLEK 'KNAO EJ'=Eá NA&A%AN AI 'K=d­K %AI IÏRAH MQA AOLA&EBE&=( LNKLNEA'='A RE&AJPA I=NPEJO &NQV( KQPN=
LNKRE'AJ&E=O**
Jk F]ok( Fep]Gk lnkfapk ]pajGa atecrjFe]o beoF]eo kno]iajpine]o* =ooei( ]lyo aopqGk lnklkop]( ejFhqoera l]naFan fqntGeFk( klej]iko lah] pn]iep]omk ]lnkr]omk( d]f] reo*] mqajmk lkooqe rtFeko FkeEen( ajFkjpn])oa ]lp] pn]iep]omk(
GeoFqoomk GaheEan]omk lhajine]*
O]h] G]o Oaoo}ao &ki]n] IqjeFel]h 'knao ejG]ei IC
'knao EjG]e]( -4 kqpqEnk .,.-*
O=AJ on QJ' ..4 Laj]( L=NA&AN Uq] 'eck BaGan]h( 444 Kor]pGk =n]hek C]l6 /1*2-*0,, 'knao ejG] IC
1! ANAO
a)i]eh6
&ÆI=N= F]i]n]GknaoMKejG]jap*Fki*En
LNKFAPK HA Jž* /-.,.-
Cqop]rk DannecGa Kheraen]BaheFe]jk Nah]pkn
&KIEOO=K RE=d­K K%N=O LÒ%HE&=O
L=NA&AN L=N= 'EO&QOO­K RKP=d­K
Ko iaiEnko &KIEOO=K RE=d­K K%N=O LÒ%HE&=O &ki]n] IqjeFel]h 'knao EjG]ei( ]lyo
]lnaFe]omk aopqGk ]k Lnkfapk Haej*ž /-.,.-( ajre]Gk lahk LnaoeGajpa &]o] aop] l]op]( naokhrai6
Lah] ]lnkr]omk*
Lnkfapk Haeai ]jiheoa =QPKNEV= IQJE&ËLEK 'KNAO EJ'=Eá NA&A%AN AI 'K=d­K %AI IÏRAH MQA AOLA&EBE&=( LNKLNEA'='A RE&AJPA I=NPEJO &NQV( KQPN=O
LNKRE'àJ&E=O*
=lyo GapeG] ]jiheoa ]k Lnkfapk ]k l]naFan fqntGeFk Gaop] &]o] Haceoh]per](
FkjFhqtiko mqa jmk di ejre]EeheG]Ga
jk mqap]jca i]ppne]o nah]Fekj]G]o aop] Fkieoomk*
=ooei( klej]iko lah] nacqh]npn]iep]omk ]lnkr]omk*
O]h] G]o Oaoo}ao &ki]n] IqjeFel]h 'knao EjG]ei IC
'knao EjG]ei( -4 kqpqEnk .,.-*
Oehr]
Jaanapinek oqlhajpa
=Gmk n]h Oehr] Nah]pkn
E&EL=H
in
&JAO r] Gaa PKK kja -/3% L=NA&AN
JA AkopkpkBaGan]h( 000 Kor]hGk =n]eeo &al6 /A(2-,),,, 'knao ejG]n])GeC
Ai(
&=I=N= AFk
F]j]n]Gknao]jG]naH FkjpEn
o]majo}k
LNKFAPK HA Jž* /-.,.-
-ž Pqnjk Pqnjk ~jeFk
Oe EK
=Gehokj Lanaen]Hejk LnaoeGajpa